Life Insurance 101

Life Insurance can be confusing, let us help you decipher your way through it. This is the first in a several part series where we will introduce you to a few of the key terms in the Life Insurance world.

First of all, life insurers (also known as carriers) offer more than just traditional life insurance. One of today's hot products is Long Term Care (LTC), we will talk about LTC in another article.

They also offer products like Annuities, Critical Illness and Disability Income insurance. You can purchase these products through agents, which typically sell only the carrier's product they are associated with, brokers which sell products from various carriers and on your own through the Internet.
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An introduction to Life Insurance products starts with the two basic categories that life insurance products fall into. These are those with Cash Value and those without Cash Value. An insurance policy with a cash value is a policy that has a value for the insured that they can borrow or withdraw from. Cash value is built up by paying premiums to build up your cash value. Typically, those without cash value are Term Insurance products. Those products with a cash value, typically are investments that last until you die. A Whole life policy and a Universal life policy are examples of policies with a cash value.

In this article, we will concentrate on term life policies. These are the most common types of policies and do not have a cash value. You purchase a term policy for a specific amount of time, usually 10 or 20 years. Since these policies have no cash value, they are generally a very good value. A term policy is the ideal choice for people under 40 years old. For example, a 30 year old with good health can find a policy for less than $300 a YEAR for $500,000 in protection. This should more than cover anyone around that age.

Another form of a term policy is offered to many of to help offset some of our credit risks. For example, have you received an offer that if you pass away, your mortgage will be paid off? This is generally what is known as a decreasing term policy. Mortgage companies market this to their clients that covers the unpaid portion of the debt to them. Before purchasing one of these types of policies (often offered along with car loans, credit cards, etc as well) do your research! You can easily find out how much a policy will cost by clicking one the links on this page.